June
2008 | by Bettina Experton
With
the first heat wave
of the season on
a calm and mildly
windy Sunday afternoon
on April 27, 100 acres
in Los Penasquitos
Canyon burst into
flames in only two
hours. The brush fire
led to the evacuation
of two hundred and
fifty homes and took
180 firefighters,
two helicopters and
two CalFire tanker
planes to put out
the fire. The fire
was out of our sight
but not out of touch – only
three miles away from
Del Mar in another
canyon overgrown with
dry brush.
It
has now been six months
since the October Witch
Creek fire and with
it the Del Mar big “Test
of Fire” and
call for action (www.delmarsandpiper.org).
Indeed, the Del Mar
City Council took action:
Implementing fire-hazard
home inspections and
zoning changes to facilitate
hazardous-tree removal,
working on building-code
changes, reaching out
for brush clearing in
Crest Canyon , and issuing
a call for all Del Martians
to clean up their yards.
Many of us responded
to the call and also
urged for further regional
action in reaching out
to the City of San Diego
(for Crest Canyon )
and to the whole region
(regarding air firefighting).
On
the eve of what has
been predicted to be
an even drier summer
and riskier fire season,
Crest Canyon has still
been left untouched
and the overgrown dense
brush is now ready to
ignite. Furthermore,
a widespread fire in
the Del Mar hills may
quickly overwhelm our
limited local firefighting
resources, which makes
effective regional fire
defense a must.
On
November 5 last year,
when the City Council
launched its Fire Prevention
Program, we suggested
to the City of Del Mar
to support building
up the San Diego regional
air firefighting capacity
using as a model the “Pompiers
du Ciel” (the
air firemen) firefighting
air base of Marseille,
France ( www.pilotesdufeu.com/pompiersduciel/). This
dedicated airbase has
15 Bombardier “Super
Scooper” airplanes,
command and recognition
aircraft and other air
firefighting assets.
The permanent airbase
counts 88 pilots and
copilots who are ready
for action and who conduct
preventive patrols in
times of highest fire
risk. Like San Diego
County , the Marseille
region has a dry Mediterranean
climate prone to high
winds and disastrous
fires. They too have
developed, but also
have strongly enforced,
rigid fire-fuel-reduction
laws with much larger
ground-based firefighting
forces available. Based
on strong prevention
and enforcement, integrated
air and ground firefighting
forces, the Pompiers
du Ciel in their last
twenty years of operation
have played a key role
in eliminating the devastating
large fires of the past
by mostly preventing
any fire from getting
larger than 12 acres.
Responding
to this call for building
up regional air firefighting,
the San Diego County
Board of Supervisors
unanimously approved
on May 6 the interim
plan of leasing two
Super Scooper airplanes
and a command/recognition
airplane for the summer/fall
fire season, while building
up an effective centralized
command and necessary
ground firefighting.
Meanwhile
and starting now, our
first line of defense
remains in our own hands.
Let's look around for
all the overgrown brush,
eucalyptus and pine
tree canopies, which
have built up dangerous
fire fuel next to our
homes and our neighbors'
homes. Our State's Governor
recently called for
law enforcement to have
his neighbors in Brentwood
clean up their yards
after being told, by
the firefighters inspecting
his own home, that cleaning
up his own property
would not suffice to
protect his home if
his immediate neighbors
would not clear up their
fire-fuel-loaded yards!
Since
March this year, the
State has in fact adopted
a fire-risk zone map,
which places two thirds
of the Del Mar hills
in the highest fire-risk
zone
(
ftp://frap.cdf.ca.gov/fhszlocalmaps/san_diego/del_mar.pdf
). With this State action,
scores of Del Mar properties
are now not only subject
to the City fire-protection
ordinances, but also
to State law requiring
that we maintain proper
defensive space around
our homes. For specific
measures we should now
take to abide by the
law and foremost protect
our homes before the
next fire season (which
has already started),
go to the City's web
site at: www.delmar.ca.us/business/NewDevelopment/CityPlanningProjects
Following
on our “Governator's” example
and leadership, and
before calling the State
or Federal government
to the rescue when it
is too late, let us
all act as our community
conscience and become
parsimonious “Del
Mar Treeminators”:
From Crest Canyon to
our backyards, let's
urgently manage, while
preserving, our green
character and urban
forest!
Bettina
Experton is Chair,
Del Mar Finance Committee
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